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About EHIA
(please also see links available
at the left-hand side of the page)
Curtin University of Technology
provides a role in advisory and consultative services in EHIA to
the Western Pacific Region and beyond.
Staff at Curtin University of Technology provides
expertise and a strong role for the coordination of services relevant
to Environmental Health Impact Assessment (EHIA) programs and research
in the Western-Pacific Region and beyond. Our philosophy is to allow
a coordinated approach in collaboration with hosting regions to
prevent, mitigate or solve environmental health problems associated
with social, economic or environmental factors impacting on community
populations.
To achieve our aims, we have been designated a World
Health Organisation (WHO) Collaborating Centre as a result of previous
work that focuses on partnerships for activities such as education,
research, training, and the provision of advisory and consultative
services in environmental health impact assessment and related activities.
Our Centre also plans, conducts, and evaluates EHIA research, communicating
results at regional and International forums.
Although the concept of EHIA is not entirely new,
the incorporation of government initiated frameworks and policies
before, during and after industry development has been a recent
addition to environmental regulation in many countries providing
the various observations provided below.
"Environmental Health
Impact Assessment is a relatively recent process which seeks to
predict the impact of a development before the development proposal
has been approved, so that negative impacts can be reduced or avoided,
positive impacts can be enhanced and the probability of sustainable
development increased. It is a key component of informed decision
making."
enHealth
Council, 2000 (Health Impact Assessment Guidelines 2001)

"Health Impact Assessment is a combination
of procedures methods and tools by which a policy, program or project
may be judged as to its potential effects on the health of the population
and the distribution of those effects within the population."
Gotheburg
Consensus Paper, 1999

"The health of the population is determined
by many factors including genes, age, a persons’s social and economic
circumstances, lifestyle and access to services, as well as environmental
health factors such as air, water quality, housing, etc. HIA seeks
to ensure both the positive and negative aspects on health are effectively
considered during impact assessment"
enHealth
Council, 2000 (Health Impact Assessment Guidelines 2001

We consider EHIA to be a process which combines both Environmental
Impact Assessment and Health Impact Assessment when evaluating the
impacts of a development, policy or plan on the environment and
on health. It is necessary to have depth in both assessment aspects
providing qualitative and quantitative evaluation processes for
long-term, sustainable benefits. EHIA applies to projects, plan
and policies already ongoing (retrospective) as well as those currently
under development.
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